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README.md
webpack CLI
The official CLI of webpack
About
webpack CLI provides a flexible set of commands for developers to increase speed when setting up a custom webpack project. As of webpack v4, webpack is not expecting a configuration file, but often developers want to create a more custom webpack configuration based on their use-cases and needs. webpack CLI addresses these needs by providing a set of tools to improve the setup of custom webpack configuration.
How to install
When you have followed the Getting Started guide of webpack then webpack CLI is already installed!
Otherwise
npm install --save-dev webpack-cli
or
yarn add webpack-cli --dev
Supported arguments and commands
Usage
All interactions with webpack-cli are of the form
npx webpack-cli [command] [options]
If no command is specified then bundle
command is used by default
Help Usage
To display basic commands and arguments -
npx webpack-cli --help
To display all supported commands and arguments -
npx webpack-cli --help=verbose
or
npx webpack-cli --help verbose
Available Commands
build|bundle|b [entries...] [options] Run webpack (default command, can be omitted).
configtest|t [config-path] Validate a webpack configuration.
help|h [command] [option] Display help for commands and options.
info|i [options] Outputs information about your system.
init|create|new|c|n [generation-path] [options] Initialize a new webpack project.
loader|l [output-path] [options] Scaffold a loader.
migrate|m <config-path> [new-config-path] Migrate a configuration to a new version.
plugin|p [output-path] [options] Scaffold a plugin.
serve|server|s [entries...] [options] Run the webpack dev server.
version|v [commands...] Output the version number of 'webpack', 'webpack-cli' and 'webpack-dev-server' and commands.
watch|w [entries...] [options] Run webpack and watch for files changes.
webpack 4
Options:
--analyze It invokes webpack-bundle-analyzer plugin to get bundle information
-c, --config <value...> Provide path to a webpack configuration file e.g. ./webpack.config.js.
--config-name <value...> Name of the configuration to use.
-m, --merge Merge two or more configurations using 'webpack-merge'.
--env <value...> Environment passed to the configuration when it is a function.
--node-env <value> Sets process.env.NODE_ENV to the specified value.
--progress [value] Print compilation progress during build.
-j, --json [value] Prints result as JSON or store it in a file.
-d, --devtool <value> Determine source maps to use.
--no-devtool Do not generate source maps.
--entry <value...> The entry point(s) of your application e.g. ./src/main.js.
-h, --hot [value] Enables Hot Module Replacement
--no-hot Disables Hot Module Replacement
--mode <value> Defines the mode to pass to webpack.
--name <value> Name of the configuration. Used when loading multiple configurations.
-o, --output-path <value> Output location of the file generated by webpack e.g. ./dist/.
--prefetch <value> Prefetch this request
--stats [value] It instructs webpack on how to treat the stats e.g. verbose.
--no-stats Disable stats output.
-t, --target <value...> Sets the build target e.g. node.
-w, --watch Watch for files changes.
--no-watch Do not watch for file changes.
--watch-options-stdin Stop watching when stdin stream has ended.
--no-watch-options-stdin Do not stop watching when stdin stream has ended.
Global options:
--color Enable colors on console.
--no-color Disable colors on console.
-v, --version Output the version number of 'webpack', 'webpack-cli' and 'webpack-dev-server' and commands.
-h, --help [verbose] Display help for commands and options.
webpack 5
Checkout OPTIONS.md
to see list of all available options.
Exit codes and their meanings
Exit Code | Description |
---|---|
0 |
Success |
1 |
Errors from webpack |
2 |
Configuration/options problem or an internal error |
CLI Environment Variables
Environment Variable | Description |
---|---|
WEBPACK_CLI_SKIP_IMPORT_LOCAL |
when true it will skip using the local instance of webpack-cli . |
WEBPACK_CLI_FORCE_LOAD_ESM_CONFIG |
when true it will force load the ESM config. |
WEBPACK_PACKAGE |
Use a custom webpack version in CLI. |
WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_PACKAGE |
Use a custom webpack-dev-server version in CLI. |
WEBPACK_CLI_HELP_WIDTH |
Use custom width for help output. |
Configuration Environment Variables
You can use the following environment variables inside your webpack configuration:
Environment Variable | Description |
---|---|
WEBPACK_SERVE |
true if serve|s is being used. |
WEBPACK_BUILD |
true if build|bundle|b is being used. |
WEBPACK_WATCH |
true if --watch|watch|w is being used. |
Checkout webpack.js.org for more detailed documentation of webpack-cli
.