defmodule Mix.Tasks.Phx.Gen.Live do @shortdoc "Generates LiveView, templates, and context for a resource" @moduledoc """ Generates LiveView, templates, and context for a resource. mix phx.gen.live Accounts User users name:string age:integer The first argument is the context module. The context is an Elixir module that serves as an API boundary for the given resource. A context often holds many related resources. Therefore, if the context already exists, it will be augmented with functions for the given resource. The second argument is the schema module. The schema is responsible for mapping the database fields into an Elixir struct. The remaining arguments are the schema module plural name (used as the schema table name), and an optional list of attributes as their respective names and types. See `mix help phx.gen.schema` for more information on attributes. When this command is run for the first time, a `ModalComponent` and `LiveHelpers` module will be created, along with the resource level LiveViews and components, including `UserLive.Index`, `UserLive.Show`, and `UserLive.FormComponent` modules for the new resource. > Note: A resource may also be split > over distinct contexts (such as `Accounts.User` and `Payments.User`). Overall, this generator will add the following files: * a context module in `lib/app/accounts.ex` for the accounts API * a schema in `lib/app/accounts/user.ex`, with a `users` table * a LiveView in `lib/app_web/live/user_live/show.ex` * a LiveView in `lib/app_web/live/user_live/index.ex` * a LiveComponent in `lib/app_web/live/user_live/form_component.ex` * a helpers module in `lib/app_web/live/live_helpers.ex` with a modal After file generation is complete, there will be output regarding required updates to the lib/app_web/router.ex file. Add the live routes to your browser scope in lib/app_web/router.ex: live "/users", UserLive.Index, :index live "/users/new", UserLive.Index, :new live "/users/:id/edit", UserLive.Index, :edit live "/users/:id", UserLive.Show, :show live "/users/:id/show/edit", UserLive.Show, :edit ## The context app A migration file for the repository and test files for the context and controller features will also be generated. The location of the web files (LiveView's, views, templates, etc.) in an umbrella application will vary based on the `:context_app` config located in your applications `:generators` configuration. When set, the Phoenix generators will generate web files directly in your lib and test folders since the application is assumed to be isolated to web specific functionality. If `:context_app` is not set, the generators will place web related lib and test files in a `web/` directory since the application is assumed to be handling both web and domain specific functionality. Example configuration: config :my_app_web, :generators, context_app: :my_app Alternatively, the `--context-app` option may be supplied to the generator: mix phx.gen.live Accounts User users --context-app warehouse ## Web namespace By default, the LiveView modules will be namespaced by the web module. You can customize the web module namespace by passing the `--web` flag with a module name, for example: mix phx.gen.live Accounts User users --web Sales Which would generate the LiveViews in `lib/app_web/live/sales/user_live/`, namespaced `AppWeb.Sales.UserLive` instead of `AppWeb.UserLive`. ## Customizing the context, schema, tables and migrations In some cases, you may wish to bootstrap HTML templates, LiveViews, and tests, but leave internal implementation of the context or schema to yourself. You can use the `--no-context` and `--no-schema` flags for file generation control. You can also change the table name or configure the migrations to use binary ids for primary keys, see `mix help phx.gen.schema` for more information. """ use Mix.Task alias Mix.Phoenix.{Context} alias Mix.Tasks.Phx.Gen @doc false def run(args) do if Mix.Project.umbrella?() do Mix.raise "mix phx.gen.live must be invoked from within your *_web application root directory" end {context, schema} = Gen.Context.build(args) Gen.Context.prompt_for_code_injection(context) binding = [context: context, schema: schema, inputs: Gen.Html.inputs(schema)] paths = Mix.Phoenix.generator_paths() prompt_for_conflicts(context) context |> copy_new_files(binding, paths) |> maybe_inject_helpers() |> print_shell_instructions() end defp prompt_for_conflicts(context) do context |> files_to_be_generated() |> Kernel.++(context_files(context)) |> Mix.Phoenix.prompt_for_conflicts() end defp context_files(%Context{generate?: true} = context) do Gen.Context.files_to_be_generated(context) end defp context_files(%Context{generate?: false}) do [] end defp files_to_be_generated(%Context{schema: schema, context_app: context_app}) do web_prefix = Mix.Phoenix.web_path(context_app) test_prefix = Mix.Phoenix.web_test_path(context_app) web_path = to_string(schema.web_path) live_subdir = "#{schema.singular}_live" [ {:eex, "show.ex", Path.join([web_prefix, "live", web_path, live_subdir, "show.ex"])}, {:eex, "index.ex", Path.join([web_prefix, "live", web_path, live_subdir, "index.ex"])}, {:eex, "form_component.ex", Path.join([web_prefix, "live", web_path, live_subdir, "form_component.ex"])}, {:eex, "form_component.html.heex", Path.join([web_prefix, "live", web_path, live_subdir, "form_component.html.heex"])}, {:eex, "index.html.heex", Path.join([web_prefix, "live", web_path, live_subdir, "index.html.heex"])}, {:eex, "show.html.heex", Path.join([web_prefix, "live", web_path, live_subdir, "show.html.heex"])}, {:eex, "live_test.exs", Path.join([test_prefix, "live", web_path, "#{schema.singular}_live_test.exs"])}, {:new_eex, "live_helpers.ex", Path.join([web_prefix, "live", "live_helpers.ex"])}, ] end defp copy_new_files(%Context{} = context, binding, paths) do files = files_to_be_generated(context) Mix.Phoenix.copy_from(paths, "priv/templates/phx.gen.live", binding, files) if context.generate?, do: Gen.Context.copy_new_files(context, paths, binding) context end defp maybe_inject_helpers(%Context{context_app: ctx_app} = context) do web_prefix = Mix.Phoenix.web_path(ctx_app) [lib_prefix, web_dir] = Path.split(web_prefix) file_path = Path.join(lib_prefix, "#{web_dir}.ex") file = File.read!(file_path) inject = "import #{inspect(context.web_module)}.LiveHelpers" if String.contains?(file, inject) do :ok else do_inject_helpers(context, file, file_path, inject) end context end defp do_inject_helpers(context, file, file_path, inject) do Mix.shell().info([:green, "* injecting ", :reset, Path.relative_to_cwd(file_path)]) new_file = String.replace(file, "import Phoenix.LiveView.Helpers", "import Phoenix.LiveView.Helpers\n #{inject}") if file != new_file do File.write!(file_path, new_file) else Mix.shell().info """ Could not find Phoenix.LiveView.Helpers imported in #{file_path}. This typically happens because your application was not generated with the --live flag: mix phx.new my_app --live Please make sure LiveView is installed and that #{inspect(context.web_module)} defines both `live_view/0` and `live_component/0` functions, and that both functions import #{inspect(context.web_module)}.LiveHelpers. """ end end @doc false def print_shell_instructions(%Context{schema: schema, context_app: ctx_app} = context) do prefix = Module.concat(context.web_module, schema.web_namespace) web_path = Mix.Phoenix.web_path(ctx_app) if schema.web_namespace do Mix.shell().info """ Add the live routes to your #{schema.web_namespace} :browser scope in #{web_path}/router.ex: scope "/#{schema.web_path}", #{inspect prefix}, as: :#{schema.web_path} do pipe_through :browser ... #{for line <- live_route_instructions(schema), do: " #{line}"} end """ else Mix.shell().info """ Add the live routes to your browser scope in #{Mix.Phoenix.web_path(ctx_app)}/router.ex: #{for line <- live_route_instructions(schema), do: " #{line}"} """ end if context.generate?, do: Gen.Context.print_shell_instructions(context) end defp live_route_instructions(schema) do [ ~s|live "/#{schema.plural}", #{inspect(schema.alias)}Live.Index, :index\n|, ~s|live "/#{schema.plural}/new", #{inspect(schema.alias)}Live.Index, :new\n|, ~s|live "/#{schema.plural}/:id/edit", #{inspect(schema.alias)}Live.Index, :edit\n\n|, ~s|live "/#{schema.plural}/:id", #{inspect(schema.alias)}Live.Show, :show\n|, ~s|live "/#{schema.plural}/:id/show/edit", #{inspect(schema.alias)}Live.Show, :edit| ] end end