cat-bookmarker/deps/ecto/integration_test/cases/preload.exs

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2024-03-10 18:52:04 +00:00
defmodule Ecto.Integration.PreloadTest do
use Ecto.Integration.Case, async: Application.compile_env(:ecto, :async_integration_tests, true)
alias Ecto.Integration.TestRepo
import Ecto.Query
alias Ecto.Integration.Post
alias Ecto.Integration.Comment
alias Ecto.Integration.Item
alias Ecto.Integration.Permalink
alias Ecto.Integration.User
alias Ecto.Integration.Custom
alias Ecto.Integration.Order
test "preload with parameter from select_merge" do
p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "p1"})
TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "c1", post: p1})
comments =
from(c in Comment, select: struct(c, [:text]))
|> select_merge([c], %{post_id: c.post_id})
|> preload(:post)
|> TestRepo.all()
assert [%{text: "c1", post: %{title: "p1"}}] = comments
end
test "preload has_many" do
p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "2"})
p3 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "3"})
# We use the same text to expose bugs in preload sorting
%Comment{id: cid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: p1.id})
%Comment{id: cid3} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p2.id})
%Comment{id: cid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p1.id})
%Comment{id: cid4} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: p2.id})
assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = p1.comments
[p3, p1, p2] = TestRepo.preload([p3, p1, p2], :comments)
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid1}, %Comment{id: ^cid2}] = p1.comments |> sort_by_id()
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid3}, %Comment{id: ^cid4}] = p2.comments |> sort_by_id()
assert [] = p3.comments
end
test "preload has_many multiple times" do
p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
%Comment{id: cid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: p1.id})
%Comment{id: cid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p1.id})
[p1, p1] = TestRepo.preload([p1, p1], :comments)
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid1}, %Comment{id: ^cid2}] = p1.comments |> sort_by_id()
[p1, p1] = TestRepo.preload([p1, p1], :comments)
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid1}, %Comment{id: ^cid2}] = p1.comments |> sort_by_id()
end
test "preload has_one" do
p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "2"})
p3 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "3"})
%Permalink{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Permalink{url: "1", post_id: p1.id})
%Permalink{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Permalink{url: "2", post_id: nil})
%Permalink{id: pid3} = TestRepo.insert!(%Permalink{url: "3", post_id: p3.id})
assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = p1.permalink
assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = p2.permalink
[p3, p1, p2] = TestRepo.preload([p3, p1, p2], :permalink)
assert %Permalink{id: ^pid1} = p1.permalink
refute p2.permalink
assert %Permalink{id: ^pid3} = p3.permalink
end
test "preload belongs_to" do
%Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "2"})
%Post{id: pid3} = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "3"})
pl1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Permalink{url: "1", post_id: pid1})
pl2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Permalink{url: "2", post_id: nil})
pl3 = TestRepo.insert!(%Permalink{url: "3", post_id: pid3})
assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = pl1.post
[pl3, pl1, pl2] = TestRepo.preload([pl3, pl1, pl2], :post)
assert %Post{id: ^pid1} = pl1.post
refute pl2.post
assert %Post{id: ^pid3} = pl3.post
end
test "preload multiple belongs_to" do
%User{id: uid} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "foo"})
%Post{id: pid} = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
%Comment{id: cid} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid, author_id: uid})
comment = TestRepo.get!(Comment, cid)
comment = TestRepo.preload(comment, [:author, :post])
assert comment.author.id == uid
assert comment.post.id == pid
end
test "preload belongs_to with shared parent" do
%Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
%Post{id: pid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "2"})
c1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: pid1})
c2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: pid1})
c3 = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: pid2})
[c3, c1, c2] = TestRepo.preload([c3, c1, c2], :post)
assert %Post{id: ^pid1} = c1.post
assert %Post{id: ^pid1} = c2.post
assert %Post{id: ^pid2} = c3.post
end
test "preload many_to_many" do
p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "2"})
p3 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "3"})
# We use the same name to expose bugs in preload sorting
%User{id: uid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "1"})
%User{id: uid3} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "2"})
%User{id: uid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "2"})
%User{id: uid4} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "3"})
TestRepo.insert_all "posts_users", [[post_id: p1.id, user_id: uid1],
[post_id: p1.id, user_id: uid2],
[post_id: p2.id, user_id: uid3],
[post_id: p2.id, user_id: uid4],
[post_id: p3.id, user_id: uid1],
[post_id: p3.id, user_id: uid4]]
assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = p1.users
[p1, p2, p3] = TestRepo.preload([p1, p2, p3], :users)
assert [%User{id: ^uid1}, %User{id: ^uid2}] = p1.users |> sort_by_id
assert [%User{id: ^uid3}, %User{id: ^uid4}] = p2.users |> sort_by_id
assert [%User{id: ^uid1}, %User{id: ^uid4}] = p3.users |> sort_by_id
end
test "preload has_many through" do
%Post{id: pid1} = p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{})
%Post{id: pid2} = p2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{})
%User{id: uid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "foo"})
%User{id: uid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "bar"})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid2})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid2, author_id: uid2})
[p1, p2] = TestRepo.preload([p1, p2], :comments_authors)
# Through was preloaded
[u1, u2] = p1.comments_authors |> sort_by_id
assert u1.id == uid1
assert u2.id == uid2
[u2] = p2.comments_authors
assert u2.id == uid2
# But we also preloaded everything along the way
assert [c1, c2, c3] = p1.comments |> sort_by_id
assert c1.author.id == uid1
assert c2.author.id == uid1
assert c3.author.id == uid2
assert [c4] = p2.comments
assert c4.author.id == uid2
end
test "preload has_one through" do
%Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{})
%Post{id: pid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{})
%Permalink{id: lid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Permalink{post_id: pid1, url: "1"})
%Permalink{id: lid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%Permalink{post_id: pid2, url: "2"})
%Comment{} = c1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1})
%Comment{} = c2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1})
%Comment{} = c3 = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid2})
[c1, c2, c3] = TestRepo.preload([c1, c2, c3], :post_permalink)
# Through was preloaded
assert c1.post.id == pid1
assert c1.post.permalink.id == lid1
assert c1.post_permalink.id == lid1
assert c2.post.id == pid1
assert c2.post.permalink.id == lid1
assert c2.post_permalink.id == lid1
assert c3.post.id == pid2
assert c3.post.permalink.id == lid2
assert c3.post_permalink.id == lid2
end
test "preload through with nil association" do
%Comment{} = c = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: nil})
c = TestRepo.preload(c, [:post, :post_permalink])
assert c.post == nil
assert c.post_permalink == nil
c = TestRepo.preload(c, [:post, :post_permalink])
assert c.post == nil
assert c.post_permalink == nil
end
test "preload through with nil struct" do
%Comment{} = c = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{})
[%Comment{}, nil] = TestRepo.preload([c, nil], [:post, :post_permalink])
end
test "preload has_many through-through" do
%Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{})
%Post{id: pid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{})
%Permalink{} = l1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Permalink{post_id: pid1, url: "1"})
%Permalink{} = l2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Permalink{post_id: pid2, url: "2"})
%User{id: uid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "foo"})
%User{id: uid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "bar"})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid2})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid2, author_id: uid2})
# With assoc query
[l1, l2] = TestRepo.preload([l1, l2], :post_comments_authors)
# Through was preloaded
[u1, u2] = l1.post_comments_authors |> sort_by_id
assert u1.id == uid1
assert u2.id == uid2
[u2] = l2.post_comments_authors
assert u2.id == uid2
# But we also preloaded everything along the way
assert l1.post.id == pid1
assert l1.post.comments != []
assert l2.post.id == pid2
assert l2.post.comments != []
end
test "preload has_many through many_to_many" do
%Post{} = p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{})
%Post{} = p2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{})
%User{id: uid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "foo"})
%User{id: uid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "bar"})
TestRepo.insert_all "posts_users", [[post_id: p1.id, user_id: uid1],
[post_id: p1.id, user_id: uid2],
[post_id: p2.id, user_id: uid2]]
%Comment{id: cid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{author_id: uid1})
%Comment{id: cid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{author_id: uid1})
%Comment{id: cid3} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{author_id: uid2})
%Comment{id: cid4} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{author_id: uid2})
[p1, p2] = TestRepo.preload([p1, p2], :users_comments)
# Through was preloaded
[c1, c2, c3, c4] = p1.users_comments |> sort_by_id
assert c1.id == cid1
assert c2.id == cid2
assert c3.id == cid3
assert c4.id == cid4
[c3, c4] = p2.users_comments |> sort_by_id
assert c3.id == cid3
assert c4.id == cid4
# But we also preloaded everything along the way
assert [u1, u2] = p1.users |> sort_by_id
assert u1.id == uid1
assert u2.id == uid2
assert [u2] = p2.users
assert u2.id == uid2
end
## Empties
test "preload empty" do
assert TestRepo.preload([], :anything_goes) == []
end
test "preload has_many with no associated entries" do
p = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p = TestRepo.preload(p, :comments)
assert p.title == "1"
assert p.comments == []
end
test "preload has_one with no associated entries" do
p = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p = TestRepo.preload(p, :permalink)
assert p.title == "1"
assert p.permalink == nil
end
test "preload belongs_to with no associated entry" do
c = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "1"})
c = TestRepo.preload(c, :post)
assert c.text == "1"
assert c.post == nil
end
test "preload many_to_many with no associated entries" do
p = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p = TestRepo.preload(p, :users)
assert p.title == "1"
assert p.users == []
end
## With queries
test "preload with function" do
p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "2"})
p3 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "3"})
# We use the same text to expose bugs in preload sorting
%Comment{id: cid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: p1.id})
%Comment{id: cid3} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p2.id})
%Comment{id: cid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p1.id})
%Comment{id: cid4} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: p2.id})
assert [pe3, pe1, pe2] = TestRepo.preload([p3, p1, p2],
comments: fn _ -> TestRepo.all(Comment) end)
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid1}, %Comment{id: ^cid2}] = pe1.comments
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid3}, %Comment{id: ^cid4}] = pe2.comments
assert [] = pe3.comments
end
test "preload many_to_many with function" do
p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "2"})
p3 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "3"})
# We use the same name to expose bugs in preload sorting
%User{id: uid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "1"})
%User{id: uid3} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "2"})
%User{id: uid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "2"})
%User{id: uid4} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "3"})
TestRepo.insert_all "posts_users", [[post_id: p1.id, user_id: uid1],
[post_id: p1.id, user_id: uid2],
[post_id: p2.id, user_id: uid3],
[post_id: p2.id, user_id: uid4],
[post_id: p3.id, user_id: uid1],
[post_id: p3.id, user_id: uid4]]
wrong_preloader = fn post_ids ->
TestRepo.all(
from u in User,
join: pu in "posts_users",
on: true,
where: pu.post_id in ^post_ids and pu.user_id == u.id,
order_by: u.id,
select: map(u, [:id])
)
end
assert_raise RuntimeError, ~r/invalid custom preload for `users` on `Ecto.Integration.Post`/, fn ->
TestRepo.preload([p1, p2, p3], users: wrong_preloader)
end
right_preloader = fn post_ids ->
TestRepo.all(
from u in User,
join: pu in "posts_users",
on: true,
where: pu.post_id in ^post_ids and pu.user_id == u.id,
order_by: u.id,
select: {pu.post_id, map(u, [:id])}
)
end
[p1, p2, p3] = TestRepo.preload([p1, p2, p3], users: right_preloader)
assert p1.users == [%{id: uid1}, %{id: uid2}]
assert p2.users == [%{id: uid3}, %{id: uid4}]
assert p3.users == [%{id: uid1}, %{id: uid4}]
end
test "preload with query" do
p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "2"})
p3 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "3"})
# We use the same text to expose bugs in preload sorting
%Comment{id: cid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: p1.id})
%Comment{id: cid3} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p2.id})
%Comment{id: cid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p1.id})
%Comment{id: cid4} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: p2.id})
assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = p1.comments
# With empty query
assert [pe3, pe1, pe2] = TestRepo.preload([p3, p1, p2],
comments: from(c in Comment, where: false))
assert [] = pe1.comments
assert [] = pe2.comments
assert [] = pe3.comments
# With custom select
assert [pe3, pe1, pe2] = TestRepo.preload([p3, p1, p2],
comments: from(c in Comment, select: c.id, order_by: c.id))
assert [^cid1, ^cid2] = pe1.comments
assert [^cid3, ^cid4] = pe2.comments
assert [] = pe3.comments
# With custom ordered query
assert [pe3, pe1, pe2] = TestRepo.preload([p3, p1, p2],
comments: from(c in Comment, order_by: [desc: c.text]))
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid2}, %Comment{id: ^cid1}] = pe1.comments
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid4}, %Comment{id: ^cid3}] = pe2.comments
assert [] = pe3.comments
# With custom ordered query with preload
assert [pe3, pe1, pe2] = TestRepo.preload([p3, p1, p2],
comments: {from(c in Comment, order_by: [desc: c.text]), :post})
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid2} = c2, %Comment{id: ^cid1} = c1] = pe1.comments
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid4} = c4, %Comment{id: ^cid3} = c3] = pe2.comments
assert [] = pe3.comments
assert c1.post.title == "1"
assert c2.post.title == "1"
assert c3.post.title == "2"
assert c4.post.title == "2"
end
test "preload through with query" do
%Post{id: pid1} = p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{})
u1 = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "foo"})
u2 = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "bar"})
u3 = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "baz"})
u4 = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "norf"})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: u1.id})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: u1.id})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: u2.id})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: u3.id})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: u4.id})
np1 = TestRepo.preload(p1, comments_authors: from(u in User, where: u.name == "foo"))
assert np1.comments_authors == [u1]
assert_raise ArgumentError, ~r/Ecto expected a map\/struct with the key `id` but got: \d+/, fn ->
TestRepo.preload(p1, comments_authors: from(u in User, order_by: u.name, select: u.id))
end
# The subpreload order does not matter because the result is dictated by comments
np1 = TestRepo.preload(p1, comments_authors: from(u in User, order_by: u.name, select: %{id: u.id}))
assert np1.comments_authors ==
[%{id: u1.id}, %{id: u2.id}, %{id: u3.id}, %{id: u4.id}]
end
## With take
test "preload with take" do
p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "2"})
_p = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "3"})
%Comment{id: cid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: p1.id})
%Comment{id: cid3} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p2.id})
%Comment{id: cid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p1.id})
%Comment{id: cid4} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: p2.id})
assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = p1.comments
posts = TestRepo.all(from Post, preload: [:comments], select: [:id, comments: [:id, :post_id]])
[p1, p2, p3] = sort_by_id(posts)
assert p1.title == nil
assert p2.title == nil
assert p3.title == nil
assert [%{id: ^cid1, text: nil}, %{id: ^cid2, text: nil}] = sort_by_id(p1.comments)
assert [%{id: ^cid3, text: nil}, %{id: ^cid4, text: nil}] = sort_by_id(p2.comments)
assert [] = sort_by_id(p3.comments)
end
test "preload through with take" do
%Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{})
%User{id: uid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "foo"})
%User{id: uid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "bar"})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1})
%Comment{} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid2})
[p1] = TestRepo.all from Post, preload: [:comments_authors], select: [:id, comments_authors: :id]
[%{id: ^uid1, name: nil}, %{id: ^uid2, name: nil}] = p1.comments_authors |> sort_by_id
end
## Nested
test "preload many assocs" do
p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "2"})
assert [p2, p1] = TestRepo.preload([p2, p1], [:comments, :users])
assert p1.comments == []
assert p2.comments == []
assert p1.users == []
assert p2.users == []
end
test "preload nested" do
p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "2"})
TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: p1.id})
TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p1.id})
TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: p2.id})
TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "4", post_id: p2.id})
assert [p2, p1] = TestRepo.preload([p2, p1], [comments: :post])
assert [c1, c2] = p1.comments
assert [c3, c4] = p2.comments
assert p1.id == c1.post.id
assert p1.id == c2.post.id
assert p2.id == c3.post.id
assert p2.id == c4.post.id
end
test "preload nested via custom query" do
p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "2"})
TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: p1.id})
TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p1.id})
TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: p2.id})
TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "4", post_id: p2.id})
query = from(c in Comment, preload: :post, order_by: [desc: c.text])
assert [p2, p1] = TestRepo.preload([p2, p1], comments: query)
assert [c2, c1] = p1.comments
assert [c4, c3] = p2.comments
assert p1.id == c1.post.id
assert p1.id == c2.post.id
assert p2.id == c3.post.id
assert p2.id == c4.post.id
end
test "custom preload_order" do
post = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{users: [%User{name: "bar"}, %User{name: "foo"}], title: "1"})
TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: post.id})
TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: post.id})
post = TestRepo.preload(post, [:ordered_comments, :ordered_users])
# asc
assert [%{text: "1"}, %{text: "2"}] = post.ordered_comments
# desc
assert [%{name: "foo"}, %{name: "bar"}] = post.ordered_users
end
test "custom preload_order with mfa" do
post1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{users: [%User{name: "bar"}, %User{name: "foo"}], title: "1"})
post2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{users: [%User{name: "baz"}, %User{name: "foz"}], title: "2"})
[post1, post2] = TestRepo.preload([post1, post2], [:ordered_users_by_join_table], log: :error)
assert [%{name: "foo"}, %{name: "bar"}] = post1.ordered_users_by_join_table
assert [%{name: "foz"}, %{name: "baz"}] = post2.ordered_users_by_join_table
end
## Others
@tag :invalid_prefix
test "preload custom prefix from schema" do
p = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p = Ecto.put_meta(p, prefix: "this_surely_does_not_exist")
# This preload should fail because it points to a prefix that does not exist
assert catch_error(TestRepo.preload(p, [:comments]))
end
@tag :invalid_prefix
test "preload custom prefix from options" do
p = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
# This preload should fail because it points to a prefix that does not exist
assert catch_error(TestRepo.preload(p, [:comments], prefix: "this_surely_does_not_exist"))
end
test "preload with binary_id" do
c = TestRepo.insert!(%Custom{})
u = TestRepo.insert!(%User{custom_id: c.bid})
u = TestRepo.preload(u, :custom)
assert u.custom.bid == c.bid
end
test "preload raises with association set but without id" do
c1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "1"})
u1 = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "name"})
updated = %{c1 | author: u1, author_id: nil}
assert ExUnit.CaptureLog.capture_log(fn ->
assert TestRepo.preload(updated, [:author]).author == u1
end) =~ ~r/its association key `author_id` is nil/
assert TestRepo.preload(updated, [:author], force: true).author == nil
end
test "preload skips already loaded for cardinality one" do
%Post{id: pid} = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
c1 = %Comment{id: cid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: pid})
c2 = %Comment{id: _cid} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: nil})
[c1, c2] = TestRepo.preload([c1, c2], :post)
assert %Post{id: ^pid} = c1.post
assert c2.post == nil
[c1, c2] = TestRepo.preload([c1, c2], post: :comments)
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid1}] = c1.post.comments
TestRepo.update_all Post, set: [title: "0"]
TestRepo.update_all Comment, set: [post_id: pid]
# Preloading once again shouldn't change the result
[c1, c2] = TestRepo.preload([c1, c2], :post)
assert %Post{id: ^pid, title: "1", comments: [_|_]} = c1.post
assert c2.post == nil
[c1, c2] = TestRepo.preload([c1, %{c2 | post_id: pid}], :post, force: true)
assert %Post{id: ^pid, title: "0", comments: %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{}} = c1.post
assert %Post{id: ^pid, title: "0", comments: %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{}} = c2.post
end
test "preload skips already loaded for cardinality many" do
p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "2"})
%Comment{id: cid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: p1.id})
%Comment{id: cid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p2.id})
[p1, p2] = TestRepo.preload([p1, p2], :comments)
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid1}] = p1.comments
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid2}] = p2.comments
[p1, p2] = TestRepo.preload([p1, p2], comments: :post)
assert hd(p1.comments).post.id == p1.id
assert hd(p2.comments).post.id == p2.id
TestRepo.update_all Comment, set: [text: "0"]
# Preloading once again shouldn't change the result
[p1, p2] = TestRepo.preload([p1, p2], :comments)
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid1, text: "1", post: %Post{}}] = p1.comments
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid2, text: "2", post: %Post{}}] = p2.comments
[p1, p2] = TestRepo.preload([p1, p2], :comments, force: true)
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid1, text: "0", post: %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{}}] = p1.comments
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid2, text: "0", post: %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{}}] = p2.comments
end
test "preload keyword query" do
p1 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "1"})
p2 = TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "2"})
TestRepo.insert!(%Post{title: "3"})
%Comment{id: cid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: p1.id})
%Comment{id: cid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p1.id})
%Comment{id: cid3} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: p2.id})
%Comment{id: cid4} = TestRepo.insert!(%Comment{text: "4", post_id: p2.id})
# Regular query
query = from(p in Post, preload: [:comments], select: p)
assert [p1, p2, p3] = TestRepo.all(query) |> sort_by_id
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid1}, %Comment{id: ^cid2}] = p1.comments |> sort_by_id
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid3}, %Comment{id: ^cid4}] = p2.comments |> sort_by_id
assert [] = p3.comments
# Query with interpolated preload query
query = from(p in Post, preload: [comments: ^from(c in Comment, where: false)], select: p)
assert [p1, p2, p3] = TestRepo.all(query)
assert [] = p1.comments
assert [] = p2.comments
assert [] = p3.comments
# Now let's use an interpolated preload too
comments = [:comments]
query = from(p in Post, preload: ^comments, select: {0, [p], 1, 2})
posts = TestRepo.all(query)
[p1, p2, p3] = Enum.map(posts, fn {0, [p], 1, 2} -> p end) |> sort_by_id
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid1}, %Comment{id: ^cid2}] = p1.comments |> sort_by_id
assert [%Comment{id: ^cid3}, %Comment{id: ^cid4}] = p2.comments |> sort_by_id
assert [] = p3.comments
end
test "preload belongs_to in embedded_schema" do
%User{id: uid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "1"})
item = %Item{user_id: uid1}
# Starts as not loaded
assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = item.user
# Now we preload it
item = TestRepo.preload(item, :user)
assert %User{id: ^uid1} = item.user
end
describe "preload associations from nested embeds" do
setup do
%User{id: uid1} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "1"})
%User{id: uid2} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "2"})
%User{id: uid3} = TestRepo.insert!(%User{name: "3"})
item1 = %Item{id: 1, user_id: uid1}
item2 = %Item{id: 2, user_id: uid2}
item3 = %Item{id: 3, user_id: uid3}
order1 = %Order{items: [item1, item3, item2], item: item1}
order2 = %Order{items: [], item: nil}
order3 = %Order{items: nil, item: nil}
order4 = %Order{items: [item1, item2], item: item2}
[orders: [order1, order2, order3, order4]]
end
test "cannot preload embed without its associations", context do
assert_raise ArgumentError, ~r/cannot preload embedded field/, fn ->
TestRepo.preload(context.orders, :item)
end
end
test "embeds_one", context do
[nil | preloaded_orders] = [nil | context.orders] |> TestRepo.preload(item: :user)
expected_item_user =
Enum.map(context.orders, fn
%{item: nil} -> {nil, nil}
%{item: item} -> {item.id, item.user_id}
end)
actual_item_user =
Enum.map(preloaded_orders, fn
%{item: nil} -> {nil, nil}
%{item: item} -> {item.id, item.user.id}
end)
assert expected_item_user == actual_item_user
end
test "embeds_many", context do
[nil | preloaded_orders] = [nil | context.orders] |> TestRepo.preload(items: :user)
expected_items_user =
Enum.map(context.orders, fn
%{items: nil} -> {nil, nil}
%{items: items} -> Enum.map(items, & {&1.id, &1.user_id})
end)
actual_items_user =
Enum.map(preloaded_orders, fn
%{items: nil} -> {nil, nil}
%{items: items} -> Enum.map(items, & {&1.id, &1.user.id})
end)
assert expected_items_user == actual_items_user
end
end
defp sort_by_id(values) do
Enum.sort_by(values, &(&1.id))
end
end